Excavation is destruction digitization: Advances in archaeological practice

Abstract

This article modifies an old archaeological adage-"excavation is destruction"- to demonstrate how advances in archaeological practice suggest a new iteration: "excavation is digitization." Digitization in a fully digital paradigm refers to practices that leverage advances in onsite image-based modeling and volumetric recording integrated databases and data sharing. Such practices were implemented in 2014 during the inaugural season of the Kaymakçi Archaeological Project (KAP) in western Turkey. The KAP recording system developed from inception before excavation as a digital workflow increases accuracy and efficiency as well as simplicity and consistency. The system also encourages both practical and conceptual advances in archaeological practice. These involve benefits associated with thinking volumetrically rather than in two dimensions and a connectivity that allows for group decision-making regardless of group location. Additionally it is hoped that the system's use of almost entirely "off-the-shelf" solutions will encourage its adoption or at least its imitation by other projects. © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.