A new electronically tunable phase shifter employing current-controlled current conveyors

Abstract

A new canonical current-mode (CM) filter topology is presented. It realizes first-order allpass filtering functions using two dual-output current-controlled cur-rent conveyors (DO-CCCII) and a single capacitor. The topology gives both inverting and non-inverting types of these filters. Owing to electronically tunability properties of the CCCII phase response of the circuit can be controlled by an external control current. Realization of the allpass filter imposes no matching condition. All outputs of the filters exhibit high output impedances so that this property makes the circuits very attractive from the viewpoint of cascading in current mode. The theoretical results are verified with PSPICE simulations using a BIT realization of CCCII. (c) 2007 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.