A conceptual framework for barriers of circular supply chains for sustainability in the textile industry

Abstract

Circular economy is a contemporary concept including usage of renewable materials and technologies. The transition to the circular economy creates value through closed-loop systems reverse logistics eco-design product life cycle management and clean production. The aim of the study was to propose a holistic conceptual framework for barriers of circular supply chain for sustainability in the textile industry. Within this aim an in-depth literature review on barriers was conducted by covering all supply chain stages and circular initiatives in textile industry. Then a focus group study was implemented. In the focus group study barriers related to supply chains that prevent companies to implement the circular economy were discussed and validated. As a result a total of 25 barriers were classified under nine main categories such as (a) management and decision-making (b) labour (c) design challenges (d) materials (e) rules and regulations (f) lack of knowledge and awareness (g) lack of integration and collaboration (h) cost and (i) technical infrastructure.