Online learning of stable robust adaptive controllers design based on data-dependent feedback linearization with application to rotary inverted pendulum

Abstract

This study introduces an online (supervised) learning method to design nonlinear auto-regressive moving average (NARMA) controllers for feedback-linearized nonlinear single-input single-output (SISO) systems. The algorithm ensures Schur stability of the overall closed-loop system and provides adaptiveness and robustness for the NARMA controllers. The first stage of the method derives in a data-dependent way a feedback-linearized model of the nonlinear plant by using its input and output sample pairs. The method’s second stage which constitutes the novel part of the presented study builds up an online learning scheme for the linear auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) controller based on an already learned feedback-linearized model of the nonlinear plant. During online supervised learning ARMA parameters of the feedback-linearized SISO plant model and the closed-loop ARMA model are computed by minimizing the plant identification and the closed-loop system tracking errors. Both errors are defined as ℓ<inf>1ε</inf> namely ε-insensitive loss functions that provide NARMA controller the robustness against noise and outliers. The proposed online learning control algorithm is applied to a rotary inverted pendulum model and to a real rotary inverted pendulum setup. The tracking performance of the developed controller is compared with those of the linear quadratic regulator and coupled sliding mode controller in terms of mean square error. © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.