Fast Cryptography in Genus 2

Abstract

In this paper we highlight the benefits of using genus 2 curves in public-key cryptography. Compared to the standardized genus 1 curves or elliptic curves arithmetic on genus 2 curves is typically more involved but allows us to work with moduli of half the size. We give a taxonomy of the best known techniques to realize genus 2-based cryptography which includes fast formulas on the Kummer surface and efficient four-dimensional GLV decompositions. By studying different modular arithmetic approaches on these curves we present a range of genus 2 implementations. On a single core of an Intel Core i7-3520M (Ivy Bridge) our implementation on the Kummer surface breaks the 125 thousand cycle barrier which sets a new software speed record at the 128-bit security level for constant-time scalar multiplications compared to all previous genus 1 and genus 2 implementations. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.