An efficient procedure for optimal maintenance intervention in partially observable multi-component systems

Abstract

With rapid advances in technology many systems are becoming more complex including ever-increasing numbers of components that are prone to failure. In most cases it may not be feasible from a technical or economic standpoint to dedicate a sensor for each individual component to gauge its wear and tear. To make sure that these systems that may require large capitals are economically maintained one should provide maintenance in a way that responds to captured sensor observations. This gives rise to condition-based maintenance in partially observable multi-component systems. In this study we propose a novel methodology to manage maintenance interventions as well as spare part quantity decisions for such systems. Our methodology is based on reducing the state space of the multi-component system and optimizing the resulting reduced-state Markov decision process via a linear programming approach. This methodology is highly scalable and capable of solving large problems that cannot be approached with the previously existing solution procedures. © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.