Sinan AlperBüsra Elif YelbuzSumeyra Bengisu AkkurtOnurcan Yilmaz2025-10-06202413616609, 096366250963-66251361-660910.1177/09636625231176935https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85162630801&doi=10.1177%2F09636625231176935&partnerID=40&md5=f5c691a97f3d2aa453c3b8e4ea9b0746https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/8346One of the most prominent correlates of trust in science and scientists is education level possibly because educated individuals have higher levels of science knowledge and thinking ability suggesting that trusting science and scientists relies more on reflective thinking abilities. However it is relatively more reasonable for highly educated individuals to suspect authority figures in highly corrupt countries. We tested this prediction in two nationally representative and probabilistic cross-cultural data sets (Study 1: 142 countries N = 40085, Study 2: 47 countries N = 69332) and found that the positive association between education and trust in scientists (Study 1) and science (Study 2) was weaker or non-existent in highly corrupt countries. The results did not change after statistically controlling for age sex household income and residence. We suggest future research to be more considerate of the societal context in understanding how education status correlates with trust in science and scientists. © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.EnglishCorruption, Education, Science, Scientist, Trust, Educational Status, Human, Science, Trust, Educational Status, Humans, Science, Trusteducational status, human, science, trust, Educational Status, Humans, Science, TrustArticle