DILBER KARAGOZOGLU COSKUNSUKenan Eren SansalSezin Hatice TanrioverFADIME ÇINARLeyla ATAŞ BALCIMEHMET BENGÜ ULUENGINUluengın, Mehmet BengüBalcı, Leyla AtaşCoskunsu, Dılber KaragozogluTanriover, Sezin HaticeSansal, Kenan ErenÇınar, Fadıme2025-10-2220211. Matz CJ Stieb DM Davis K et al. Effects of age sea\u0002son gender and urban-rural status on time-activity: Canadian Human Activity Pattern Survey (CHAPS 2). Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014,11(2):2108-2124. (PMID:24557523).2. Schweizer C Edwards RD Bayer-Oglesby L et al. In\u0002door time-microenvironment-activity patterns in sev\u0002en regions of Europe. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2007,17(2):170-181. (PMID:16721413).3. Kawinska A Dumont M Selmaoui B Paquet J Carri\u0002er J. Are modifications of melatonin circadian rhythm in the middle years of life related to habitual patterns of light exposure? J Biol Rhythms 2005,20(5):451- 460. (PMID:16267384).4. Noi A Roe J Gow A McNair D Aspinall P. Seasonal differences in light exposure and associations with health and well-being in older adults: An exploratory study. HERD 2017,10(5):64-79. (PMID:29056090).5. Grandner MA. Sleep health and society. Sleep Med Clin 2017,12(1):1-22. (PMID:28159089).6. Bloom HG Ahmed I Alessi CA et al. Evidence-based recommendations for the assessment and manage\u0002ment of sleep disorders in older persons. J Am Geri\u0002atr Soc 2009,57(5):761-789. (PMID:19484833).7. Deboer T. Sleep homeostasis and circadian clock: Do the circadian pacemaker and the sleep homeostat influence each other’s functioning? Neurobiol Sleep Circadian Rhythms 2018,5:68-77. (PMID:31236513).8. Blume C Garbazza C Spitschan M. Effects of light on human circadian rhythms sleep and mood. Som\u0002nologie 2019,23(3):147-156. (PMID:31534436).9. Turner PL Mainster MA. Circadian photoreception: Ageing and the eye’s important role in system\u0002ic health. Br J Ophthalmol 2008,92(11)1439-1444. (PMID:18757473).10. Corley J Okely JA Taylor AM et al. Home garden use during COVID-19: Associations with physical and mental wellbeing in older adults. Journal of En\u0002vironmental Psychology 2021,73:1-8. (DOI:10.1016/j. jenvp.2020.101545).11. Wallace-Guy GM Kripke DF Jean-Louis G Langer RD Elliott JA Tuunainen A. Evening light exposure: Implications for sleep and depression. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002,50(4):738-739. (PMID:11982677).12. Düzgün G Durmaz Akyol S. Effects of natural sun\u0002light on sleep problems and sleep quality of the el\u0002derly staying in the nursing home. Holist Nurs Pract 2017,31(5):295-302. (PMID:28786887).13. Şansal KE Tanrıöver SH Aka BT. Effects of outdoor natural light exposure on sleep quality in the elder\u0002ly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2020,23(1):138-146. (DOI:10.31086/tjgeri.2020.147).14. Güngen C Ertan T Eker E Yaşar R Engin F. Relia\u0002bility and validity of the Standardized Mini Men\u0002tal State Examination in the diagnosis of mild de\u0002mentia in Turkish population. Turk Psikiatri Derg 2002,13(4):273-281. (PMID:12794644).15. Pinar R. Reliability and construct validity of the SF-36 in Turkish cancer patients. Qual Life Res 2005,14(1):259-264. (PMID:15789959).16. Demiral Y Ergor G Unal B et al. Normative data and discriminative properties of Short Form 36 (SF\u000236) in Turkish urban population. BMC Public Health 2006,6:247. (PMID:17029646).17. Özlü ZK Özer N. Richard-Campbell Sleep Question\u0002naire validity and reliability study. J Turk Sleep Med 2015,2(2):29-32. (DOI:10.4274/jtsm.02.008).18. Uncu Y Bayram N Bilgel N. Job related affective well-being among primary health care physicians. Eur J Public Health 2007,17(5):514-519. (PMID:17185328).19. J Pallant. SPSS Survival Manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows. 3th edition Open University Press England 2007.20. Obayashi K Saeki K Iwamoto J Ikada Y Kurumatani N. Exposure to light at night and risk of depression in the elderly. J Affect Disord 2013,151(1):331-336. (PMID:23856285).21. Haesler EJ. Effectiveness of strategies to manage sleep in residents of age care facilities. JBI Libr Syst Rev 2004,2(4):115-183. (PMID:27820000).22. Hood B Bruck D Kennedy G. Determinants of sleep quality in the healthy aged: The role of physical psy\u0002chological circadian and naturalistic light variables. Age Ageing 2004,33(2):159-165. (PMID:14960432).23. Roepke SK Ancoli-Israel S. Sleep disorders in the elderly. Indian J Med Res 2010,131:302-310. (PMID:20308755).24. Ancoli-Israel S Cole R Alessi C Chambers M Moor\u0002croft W Pollak CP. The role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. Sleep 2003,26(3):342- 392. (PMID: 12749557).1304-29471307-994810.31086/tjgeri.2021.240https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/10621https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/en/yayin/detay/529322https://doi.org/10.31086/tjgeri.2021.240Introduction: Given the recent constraints imposed due to the ongoing \rCOVID-19 pandemic and the importance of the daily light-dark cycle for \rentraining the human circadian system it is possible to state that the elderly \rare likely to be at serious risk of experiencing sleep-related problems. Whilst \rreduced or limited time outdoors and thus exposure to diurnal bright light \rappear to be detrimental to sleep and emotional well-being in old age further \rresearch is required to confirm this relationship. \rMaterials and Method: To build on earlier work a two-week study was \rconducted in a sample of 79 community-dwelling older adults recruited by \rusing snowball sampling method. Throughout the study the participants were \rallowed to be outdoors from 10.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. on weekdays. Whilst the \rparticipants were performing their daily habitual activities they were asked \rto keep an activity diary and report on their sleep quality and emotional wellbeing using two questionnaires.\rResults: The results demonstrated that participants’ daily time spent \routdoors (49.13 minutes on average) positively correlated with their perceived \rsleep quality and emotional well-being at various –– but significant –– levels \r(p<0.05). Moreover significant negative correlations were identified between \rparticipants’ sleep quality and experienced emotional disturbances (p<0.001).\rConclusion: Based on the research findings it is reasonable to conclude \rthat spending momentary periods outdoors may have adverse consequences \rfor the elderly. To maintain a healthy sleep-wake cycle and alleviate related \remotional problems in old age increasing outdoor time and diurnal bright \rlight exposure should be encouraged..İngilizceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGeriatri ve Gerontoloji-PsikolojiSleepSocial IsolationEmotionsPsikolojiAgedCOVID-19PhotoperiodGeriatri Ve GerontolojiRELATIONSHIP OF DAILY TIME SPENT \rOUTDOORS WITH SLEEP QUALITY AND \rEMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AMONG \rCOMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS \rDURING COVID-19 RESTRICTIONSArticle