Bilge YAĞMURLUElif DURGELYağmurlu, BilgeDurgel, Elif2025-10-222014Abadan-Unat N. (2002). Bitmeyen göç / Konuk işçilikten ulus- ötesi yurttaşlığa. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.Arends-Toth J. (2003). Psychological acculturation of Turkish migrants in the Netherlands: Issues in theory and assess- ment. Amsterdam: Dutch University Press.Baumrind D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on ado- lescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence 11 56-95.Berry J. W. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new soci- ety. International Migration 30 69-85.Berry J. W. Poortinga Y. H. Breugelmans S. M. Chasiotis A. ve Sam D. (2011). Cross-cultural psychology: The- ory and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Bornstein M. H. ve Cote L. R. (2004b). Mothers parenting cognitions in cultures of origin acculturating cultures and cultures of destination. Child Development 75 221- 235.Bornstein M. H. ve Cote L. R. (2006). Parenting cognitions and practices in the acculturative process. M. H. Born- stein ve L. R. Cote (Ed.) Acculturation and parent-child relationships: Measurement and development içinde (173-196). Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Bornstein M. H. ve Cheah C. S. L. (2006). The place of culture and parenting in an ecological contextual per- spective on developmental science. K. H. Rubin ve O. B. Chung (Ed.) Parental beliefs parenting and child development in cross-cultural perspective içinde (3-33). London UK: Psychology Press.Bornstein M. H. Tal J. ve Tamis-LeMonda C. (1991). Par- enting in cross-cultural perspective: The United States France and Japan. M. H. Bornstein (Ed.) Cultural ap- proaches to parenting içinde (69-89). London United Kingdom: Lawrence Erlbaum.Buriel R. (1993). Acculturation respect for cultural difference and biculturalism among three generations of Mexican American and Euro American school children. Journal of Genetic Psychology 154 531-543.Bronfenbrenner U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge MA: Har- vard University Press.Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (2013). Bevolkingsstatistiek- en [Population statistics]. http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/ themas/bevolking/cijfers/default.htmCheah C. Leung C. ve Zhou N. (2013). Understanding Tiger Parenting through the perceptions of Chinese Immigrant Mothers: Can Chinese and US parenting coexist? Asian American Journal of Psychology 4 30-40.Chen J. Chen T. ve Zheng X. (2012). Parenting styles and practices among Chinese immigrant mothers with young children. Early Child Development and Care 182 1-21.Costigan C. L. ve Su T. F. (2008). Cultural predictors of the parenting cognitions of immigrant Chinese mothers and fathers in Canada. International Journal of Behavioral Development 32 432-442.Çıtlak B. Leyendecker B. Schoelmerich A. Driessen R. ve Harwood R. (2008). Long-term socialization goals of first and second generation migrant Turkish and German mothers. International Journal of Behavioral Develop- ment 32 75-66.Darling N. ve Steinberg L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin 113 487- 496.Deković M. ten Have M. Vollebergh W. A. M. Pels T. Oosterwegel A. Wissink I. B. ve ark. (2006). The cross- cultural equivalence of parental rearing measure: EAA- BU-C. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 22 85-91.Delgato-Gaitan C. (1994). Socializing young children in Mexi- can American families: An intergenerational perspective. P. M. Greenfield ve R. R. Cockings (Ed.) Cross-cultural roots of minority child development içinde (55-86). Hills- dale NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Dix T. (1992). Parenting on behalf of the child: Empathic goals in the regulation of responsive parenting. I. E. Sigel A. V. McGillicuddy-DeLisi ve J. J. Goodnow (Ed.) Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for chil- dren içinde (319-346). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.Durgel E. S. ve Bilici G. (2013). Batı Avrupa daki Türk göç- men ailelerde ana babalık. M. Sayıl ve B. Yağmurlu (Ed.) Ana babalık: Kuram ve araştırma içinde (129- 148). İstanbul: Koç Yayınları.Durgel E. S. Yağmurlu B. Leyendecker B. ve Harwood R. (2009). Sociocultural influences on German and Turkish immigrant mothers long-term socialization goals. Jour- nal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 40 834-852.Durgel E. S. van de Vijver F. J. R. ve Yağmurlu B. (2013). Self-reported maternal expectations and child-rearing practices: Disentangling the associations with ethnicity immigration and educational background. International Journal of Behavioral Development 37 35-43.Durgel E. van de Vijver F. Yağmurlu B. ve Leyendecker B. (2011). Family Change Model in immigration context: Socialization goals of Turkish immigrant mothers in Western Europe. IACCP İstanbul Regional Conference Temmuz İstanbul - Türkiye.Durgel E. ve van de Vijver F. (2008). Developmental expec- tations and child-rearing practices of Turkish-Dutch and Dutch mothers. 19th IACCP Congress Temmuz Bremen - Almanya.Durgel E. ve Van de Vijver A. J. R. (2010). Parenting practices of Turkish immigrant and Dutch mothers in the Nether- lands. 21st Biennial Meeting of International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development Temmuz Lusaka - Zambiya.Emmen R. Malda M. Mesman J. Ekmekci H. ve van Ijzen- doorn M. (2012). Sensitive parenting as a cross-cultural ideal: Sensitivity beliefs of Dutch Moroccan and Turk- ish mothers in the Netherlands. Attachment & Human Development 14 601-619.Goodnow J. J. Cashmore J. Cotton S. ve Knight R. (1984). Mothers developmental timetables in two cultural groups. International Journal of Psychology 19 193- 205.Grusec J. ve Davidov M. (2008). Socialization in the fam- ily: The roles of parents. J Grusec ve P. Hastings (Ed.) Handbook of socialization: Theory and Research içinde (284-308). New York NY: Guilford Press.Güngör D. (2008). The meaning of parental control in migrant sending and host communities: Adaptation or persis- tence? Applied Psychology: An International Review 57 397-416.Harkness S. ve Super C. (1992). Parental ethnotheories in ac- tion. I. Sigel A. V. McGillicuddy-DeLisi ve J. J. Good- now (Ed.) Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for children içinde (373-392). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.Harkness S. Super C. M. ve van Tijen N. (2000). Individual- ism and the Western mind reconsidered: American and Dutch parents ethnotheories of the child. S. Harkness C. Raeff ve C. M. Super (Ed.) Variability in the social construction of the child. New directions in child and adolescent development içinde (23-40). San Francisco CA: Jossey-Bass.Harwood R. L. Schoelmerich A. Schulze P. A. ve Gonzalez Z. (1999). Cultural differences in maternal beliefs and behaviors: A study of middle-class Anglo and Puerto Ri- can mother-infant pairs in four everyday situations. Child Development 70 1005-1016.Harwood R. L. Schoelmerich A. Ventura-Cook E. Schulze P. A. ve Wilson S. P. (1996). Culture and class influences on Anglo and Puerto Rican mothers beliefs regarding long term socialization goals and child behavior. Child Development 67 2446-2461.Hastings P. D. ve Grusec J. E. (1998). Parenting goals as orga- nizers of responses to parent-child disagreement. Devel- opmental Psychology 34 465-479.International Organization for Migration. (2010). World migra- tion report. The future of migration: Building capacities for change. http://publications.iom.int/bookstore/free/ WMR_2010_ENGLISH.pdfKağıtçıbaşı Ç. (1989). Child rearing in Turkey: Implications for immigration and intervention. L. Eldering ve J. Kloprogge (Ed.) Different cultures same school: Ethnic minority children in Europe içinde (137-152). Amster- dam: Swets & Zeitlinger.Kağıtçıbaşı Ç. (2010). Benlik aile ve insan gelişimi. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.Keller H. (2007). Cultures of infancy. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.Kelley M. L. ve Tseng H. (1992). Cultural differences in child rearing: A comparison of immigrant Chinese and Cauca- sian American mothers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psy- chology 23 444-455.Kim E. Cain K. ve McCubbin M. (2006). Maternal and pa- ternal parenting acculturation and young adolescents psychological adjustment in Korean American familiesJournal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 19112-129.Kim S. Y. ve Wong V. Y. (2002). Assessing Asian and Asian American parenting: A review of the literature. KurasakiK. Okazaki S. ve Sue S. (Ed.) Asian American mentahealth: Assessment methods and theories içinde (185219). New York: Kluwer Academic.Kuczynski L. (1984). Socialization goals and mother-child interaction: Strategies for long-term and short-term compliance. Developmental Psychology 20 1061-1073.Laosa L. M. (1982). School occupation culture and familyThe impact of parental schooling on the parent-child relationship. Journal of Educational Pscyhology 74 225257.Leseman P. P. M. ve van den Boom D.C. (1999). Effects oquantity and quality of home proximal processes on Dutch Surinamese-Dutch and Turkish-Dutch preschoolers cognitive development. Infant and Child Development 8 19-38.Leyendecker B. Schoelmerich A. ve Çıtlak B. (2006). Similarities and differences among first- and second-generation Turkish immigrants in Germany. M. H. Bornstein ve L. R. Cote (Ed.) Acculturation and parent-child relationships: Measurement and development içinde (297315). Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.Leyendecker B Jakel J. Olcay Kademoğlu S. ve YağmurluB. (2011). Parenting practices and pre-schoolers cognitive skills in Turkish immigrant and German familiesEarly Child Development and Care 1811095-1110.Luster T. ve Okagaki L. (2005). Parenting: An ecological perspective. Mahwah NJ: Erlbaum.Nacak M. Yağmurlu B. Durgel E. ve van de Vijver F(2011). Metropol ve Anadolu da ebeveynlik: Biliş ve davranışlarda şehrin ve eğitim düzeyinin rolü. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi 26 85-100.Nijsten C. C. (2006). Coming from the East: Child rearing in Turkish families. M. Deković T. Pels ve S. Model (Ed.)Child rearing in six ethnic families: The multi-culturaDutch experience içinde (25-57). Lewiston NY: Edwin Mellen.Otyakmaz B. O. (2014). Maternal expectations of child development in two cultural groups in Germany. Conference Proceedings to the 21st International Congress of the International Association of Cross-Cultural Psychology (IACCP) Temmuz 2012.Pearson E. ve Rao N. (2003). Socialization goals parenting practices and peer competence in Chinese and English preschoolers. Early Child Development and Care 173131-146.Pomerleau A. Malcuit G. ve Sabatier C. (1991). Child-rearing practices and parental beliefs in three cultural groups oMontreal: Quebecois Vietnamese Haitian. M. H. Bornstein (Ed.) Cultural approaches to parenting içinde (4568). Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Raghavan C. Harkness S. ve Super C. M. (2010). Parentaethnotheories in the context of immigration: Asian Indian immigrant and Euro-American mothers and daughters in an American town. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology 41 617-632.Redfield R. Linton R. ve Herskovits M. (1936). Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American Anthropologist 38 149-152.Rosenthal D. A. Bell R. Demetriou A. ve Efklides A. (1989)From collectivism to individualism? The acculturation o Greek immigrants in Australia. International Journal of Psychology 24 57-72.Rudy D. ve Grusec J. E. (2006). Authoritarian parenting in in- dividualist and collectivist groups: Associations with ma- ternal emotion and cognition and children s self-esteem. Journal of Family Psychology 20 68-78.Schaffer H. R. (2003). Social development. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.Statistisches Bundesamt. (2010). Bevölkerung mit migration- shintergrund - ergebnisse des mikrozensus 2009. Wies- baden: Statistisches Bundesamt.Steinberg L. Lamborn S. D. Dornbusch S. M. ve Darling N. (1992). Impact of parenting practices on adolescent achievement: Authoritative parenting school involve- ment and encouragement to succeed. Child Develop- ment 63 1266-1281.Stevenson-Hinde J. (1998). Parenting in different cultures: Time to focus. Developmental Psychology 34(4) 698- 700.Sümer N. (2013). Ana babalık ve bağlanma. M. Sayıl ve B. Yağmurlu (Ed.) Ana babalık: Kuram ve araştırma içinde (169-190). İstanbul: Koç Yayınları.Su C. ve Hynie M. (2011). Effects of life stress social support and cultural norms on parenting styles among Mainland Chinese European-Canadian and Chinese-Immigrant mothers. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 1-19.Tajima E. A. ve Harachi T. W. (2010). Parenting beliefs and physical discipline practices among Southeast Asian im- migrants: Parenting in the context of cultural adaptation to the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychol- ogy 41 212-236.Triandis H. C. (1994). Culture and social behavior. New York NY: McGraw-Hill.van der Veen I. ve Meijnen G. W. (2002). The parents of suc- cessful secondary school students of Turkish and Moroc- can background in the Netherlands: Parenting practices and the relationship with parents. Social Behavior and Personality 30 303-316.Wade S. M. (2004). Parenting influences on intellectual de- velopment and educational achievement. M. Hoghughi ve N. Long (Ed.) Handbook of parenting: Theory and research for practice içinde (198-212). London United Kingdom: Sage Publications.Willemsen M. E. ve Van de Vijver F. J. R. (1997). Develop- mental expectations of Dutch Turkish-Dutch and Zam- bian mothers: Towards an explanation of cross-cultural differences. International Journal of Behavioral Devel- opment 21 837-854.Yağmurlu B. ve Yavuz M. (2013). Ana babalığın görünmey- en yönü: Bilişler. M. Sayıl ve B. Yağmurlu (Ed.) Ana babalık: Kuram ve araştırma içinde (149-168). İstanbul: Koç Yayınları.Yağmurlu B. Çıtlak B. Dost A. ve Leyendecker B. (2009). Türk annelerin çocuk sosyalleştirme hedeflerinde eğitime bağlı olarak gözlemlenen farklılıklar. Türk Psikoloji Der- gisi 24(63) 1-15.Yağmurlu B. ve Sanson A. (2009). Acculturation and parenting among Turkish mothers in Australia. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology 40 361-380.Yaman A. Mesman J. Van Ijzendoorn M. H. ve Bakermans- Kranenburg M. J. (2010a). Parenting and toddler ag- gression in second-generation immigrant families: The moderating role of child temperament. Journal of Family Psychology 24 208-211.Yaman A. Mesman J. Van Ijzendoorn M. H. ve Bakermans- Kranenburg M. J. ve Linting M. (2010b). Parenting in an individualistic culture with a collectivistic cultural background: The case of Turkish immigrant families with toddlers in the Netherlands. Journal of Child and Family Studies 19 617-628.1301-9961https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/11175https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/en/yayin/detay/166908Batı Avrupa Amerika Birleşik Devletleri gibi Batılı toplumlarda azınlıkların sayısının ve yaşadıkları uyum prob- lemlerinin artmasıyla birlikte çok kültürlü toplum yapısına ve kültürleşmenin göçmen grupların aile dinamiklerine olan etkisine dair akademik ilgi de artmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı kültürleşmenin ana-babalığı nasıl etkilediğini inceleyen araştırmaları ele alarak çoğunlukla Avrupada yaşayan Türk göçmenlerin aile yapısı ve çocuk yetiştirme biliş ve davranışları üzerine bir derleme sunmaktır. Daha çok toplulukçu kültürlerden bireyci kültürlere göç eden anne babaların ebeveynlik örüntüleri Batılı anne babalar ile karşılaştırıldığında bazı önemli farklılıklar göze çarp- maktadır. Türk anneler daha itaat odaklı çocuk yetiştirirken Batılı annelerin özerkliği destekleyen bir ebeveynlik örüntüsü ortaya koydukları görülmektedir. Ancak göç ettikleri ev sahibi kültürün değerlerine uyum sağlama eğilimi gösteren Türk göçmen annelerin çocuk yetiştirme bilişleri Batı toplumlarında önemsenen özerklik hedeflerine doğru bir değişim göstermektedir. Bu annelerin otoriter disiplin teknikleri ve müdahaleci tutumlarında bir azalma olduğunu bulgulayan birçok çalışma vardır. Yine de kültürleşme stratejisi olarak bütünleşmeyi benimseyen göçmen ailelerde dahi Türk kültüründe önemli olan anne babaya saygı aileyle yakın ilişkiler gibi bazı temel değerlerin korunduğu bulgular arasındadır. Kültürleşmedeki farklılıkların yanı sıra eğitim ve gelir düzeyi gibi sosyoekonomik faktörler de Türk göçmen anne-babaların çocuk yetiştirmeleri üzerinde rol oynamaktadır. Türk göçmenler tek tip bir çocuk yetiştirme şekli göstermemekte kültürleşme ve sosyoekonomik düzey gibi unsurlara bağlı olarak çeşitli ana babalık biliş ve davranışları sergilemektedirler.Türkçeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSosyal Çalışma-Etnik Çalışmalar-Sosyoloji-Aile Çalışmaları-Davranış BilimleriSosyal ÇalışmaSosyolojiAile ÇalışmalarıEtnik ÇalışmalarDavranış BilimleriArticle