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(2012) “Performance evaluation for general queueing networks in manufacturing systems: Characterizing the trade-off between queue time and utilization.” European Journal of Operational Research 221 328-339Xia B. Xi L. and Zhou B. (2012) “An improved decomposition method for evaluating the performance of transfer lines with unreliable machines and finite buffers.” International Journal of Production Research 50(15) 4009-40242147-4575https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/10929https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/en/yayin/detay/291725Transfer line is a serial arrangement of machines where buffers are used to separate two consecutive machines. This special type of production systems have high production volumes. In the design and operation of transfer lines throughput analysis is essential. Considering the transient state of the systems this paper presents theoretical analysis for throughput rate of transfer lines. For the short transfer lines having a unique machine and two machines we derive throughput rate expected value and variance functions. We use these functions in performance evaluation of production systems. Besides these formulations can be used while analyzing longer transfer lines which can easily be decomposed into smaller sub-systemsİngilizceinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEndüstri MühendisliğiArticle