Kazım ErdoǧduKorhan KarabulutErdogdu, KazimKarabulut, Korhan2025-10-062020978172816788610.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.91026022-s2.0-85086439976https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086439976&doi=10.1109%2FICEEE49618.2020.9102602&partnerID=40&md5=1df08e41b5e80a381256d11110a0e706https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/9225https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEEE49618.2020.9102602https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee49618.2020.9102602As global pollution caused by transportation increases the need for cleaner energy becomes more significant each day. For this reason one of the recent global technological and scientific tendencies is to develop and include electric vehicles in transportation. In this paper an Electric Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows was studied by considering two objectives: minimizing the total distance and minimizing the total energy consumption. As a solution method the well-known Simulated Annealing algorithm was hybridized with a constructive heuristic and a local search heuristic. This algorithm was executed on a set of well-known benchmark instances from the literature separately for the two objectives and the results were presented. © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Englishinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessElectric Traveling Salesman Problem, Energy Consumption, Energy Management, Simulated Annealing, Benchmarking, Energy Utilization, Heuristic Algorithms, Heuristic Methods, Simulated Annealing, Cleaner Energies, Constructive Heuristic, Energy Consumption Minimization, Local Search Heuristics, Simulated Annealing Algorithms, Solution Methods, Total Energy Consumption, Traveling Salesman Problem With Time Windows, Traveling Salesman ProblemBenchmarking, Energy utilization, Heuristic algorithms, Heuristic methods, Simulated annealing, Cleaner energies, Constructive heuristic, Energy Consumption Minimization, Local search heuristics, Simulated annealing algorithms, Solution methods, Total energy consumption, Traveling salesman problem with time windows, Traveling salesman problemEnergy ManagementElectric Traveling Salesman ProblemSimulated AnnealingEnergy ConsumptionConference Object