Ling WangQuan-Ke PanM. Fatih Tasgetiren2025-10-0620100957-417410.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.042http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.042https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/7527In this paper three hybrid harmony search (HS) algorithms namely hybrid harmony search (hHS) algorithm hybrid globalbest harmony search (hgHS) algorithm and hybrid modified globalbest harmony search (hmgHS) algorithm are developed for solving the flow shop scheduling with blocking to minimize the total flow time. Firstly a largest position value (LPV) rule is proposed to convert continuous harmony vectors into job permutations. Secondly an initialization scheme based on a variant of the NEH heuristic is presented to construct the initial harmony memory with certain quality and diversity. Thirdly HS is employed to evolve harmony vectors in the harmony memory to perform exploration whereas a local search algorithm based on the insert neighborhood is embedded to enhance the local exploitation ability. In addition some new pitch adjustment rules are developed to well inherit good structures from the globalbest harmony vector. Based on a set of well-known benchmark instances extensive computational experiments are carried out. Computational results show the effectiveness of the hybrid harmony search algorithms especially the (hmgHS) algorithm in solving the blocking flow shop scheduling with total flow time criterion. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.EnglishBlocking flow shop, Total flow time, Harmony search, Pitch adjustment rule, Hybrid algorithmsHEURISTIC ALGORITHM, SCHEDULING PROBLEMS, SEQUENCING PROBLEM, CYCLE TIME, OPTIMIZATION, MAKESPAN, MINIMIZATION, MACHINEArticle