Yigit KazancogluEsra EkinciSachin Kumar Kumar ManglaMuruvvet Deniz SezerSonal ChoudharyManoj Kumar DoraChoudhary, SonalDora, ManojSezer, Muruvvet DenizEkinci, EsraKazancoglu, YigitMangla, Sachin Kumar2025-10-06202415580040, 001893910018-93911558-004010.1109/TEM.2023.33032722-s2.0-85168748578https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168748578&doi=10.1109%2FTEM.2023.3303272&partnerID=40&md5=63b37910767c035d24f4d4aaebe711c7https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/8344https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3303272The aim of this study is to propose a triple bottom line (TBL) framework to determine the key metrics of environmental social and economic sustainability and predict the impacts of these metrics on sustainability in circular economy. First TBL working framework has been established to determine the key environmental social and economic sustainability metrics. Then the system dynamics (SD) model is developed to estimate the effects of TBL metrics within a smart closed-loop food chain. The proposed SD model reinforces the idea that each metric supports more than one dimension of sustainability in that food loss can have implications for sustainability dimensions. With the help of the incorporated metrics management can see the supply chain and examine various parts of it such as production distribution the impact of buying decisions etc. The results showed which stages of the food supply chain need attention because of the high value-added product losses and if the company targets are enough to reduce greenhouse gas emissions even though the production volume will increase in the coming years. This article contributes to the literature by determining the key metrics of TBL sustainability in the smart closed-loop supply chain in the food industry. © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Englishinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessCircular Economy, Closed-loop Supply Chain, Food Supply Chain, Sustainability, System Dynamics, Biological Systems, Economic And Social Effects, Food Supply, Gas Emissions, Greenhouse Gases, Sustainable Development, System Theory, Biological System Modeling, Circular Economy, Closed-loop, Closed-loop Supply Chain, Economic Sustainability, Environmental Sustainability, Food Supply Chain, Social Sustainability, System Dynamics, Triple Bottom Line, Supply ChainsBiological systems, Economic and social effects, Food supply, Gas emissions, Greenhouse gases, Sustainable development, System theory, Biological system modeling, Circular economy, Closed-loop, Closed-loop supply chain, Economic sustainability, Environmental sustainability, Food supply chain, Social sustainability, System Dynamics, Triple Bottom Line, Supply chainsSustainable DevelopmentSystem DynamicsBiological System ModelingEconomicsClosed-Loop Supply ChainSupply ChainsBusinessCircular EconomyFood Supply ChainSustainabilityAnalytical ModelsMeasurementArticle