Özken, Ahmet

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https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/13300
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Öğrt.Gör.
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01.01.13.09. Dış Ticaret Programı
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    Doctoral Thesis
    AB tek pencere sisteminin Türkiye dış ticaretinde pazarlama ve lojistik faaliyetlerine etkileri
    (2017) Özken, Ahmet; Tek, Ömer Baybars
    The past 40 years have witnessed the global trade has become increasingly globalized aided by the liberalization of trade policies around the world. The world economy has become increasingly interdependent for a long time however, in recent decades the process of globalization has accelerated due to the improved transportation in sea and air-travel, enabling movement of people and goods across the globe easily; and also the improved digital technology making easier to communicate. Globalization refers to global economic integration of many national economies into one global economy. It needs the removal of all trade barriers so that both capital and goods can flow freely between countries without any financial, bureaucratic and legal obstacles. However, the international trade has become more complicated by the involvement of a number of countries are at varying levels of economic development and have substantially different legal infrastructures. For this reason, international standard rules of law framework are established. The states which agreed and adopted this rules have been obliged by international law and agreements to regulate their trade policies that enhance competition. The World Trade Organization (WTO) hereby is established to regulate, policy and promote global trade and to penalize perceived anti-competitive behaviours. As of 2017 the WTO has 164 members and member states represented 98 % of global trade. The most important goal at first stage was to remove all kinds of barriers, customs tariffs and quotas except the tax applied to import and export goods of the world trade. In time, these targets have been achieved either fully or to a great extent and the world trade has increased dramatically. Once these goals are achieved, the countries started to look for new ways to reduce their costs of trade and to increase their competitive capacity and revenues. It has been that the most important thing to do this goods must be passed through customs quickly, transported safely with lower cost and so that logistic activities are improved. Thanks to the work done in this regard and great developments in digital technology, the Single Window System was developed to simplify the entire process and facilitate trade. The implementation of a Single Window System, enables the permissions and approvals for goods subject to trade can be obtained from a single point without the need for complicated procedures. Thanks to this implementation, it is possible to reduce the number of documents and procedures and to control the accuracy of the information through the system easily, so that transactions can be done with lower cost, more transparent, secure and fast so that both time and cost savings are achieved. The countries that implement the system seem to have improved investment climate and increased international competitiveness. This system is currently being implemented in the near half of the world, and the system is rapidly being introduced in other countries. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of system on the marketing and logistics activities in Turkey from the firms involved foreign trade and customs operations. According to the results of the study's survey analysis; that the single window system accelerates customs transactions, reduces transaction costs, and positively contributes to commercial profitability. They also say that there is an increase in customer satisfaction as they can get quick solutions. Keywords: Single Window System, International Trade, Customs, Globalization, Logistics