Nijerya Federalizmi Nereye Gidiyor? Çatışma Yönetimi Aracı Olarak Federal Düzenlemeler
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Date
2018
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Abstract
Federalizm pek çok uzman tarafından çeşitliliğin korunması ve özellikle çoğulcu toplumlarda çatışmaların yönetilmesi konularında bir çare olarak görülmektedir. Nijerya’daki federal sistemin çatışma yönetimi kapasitesi de federalizm literatüründe geniş bir şekilde çalı-şılmış ancak bu çalışmaların çoğu Nijerya federalizminin belirli bir çatışma yönetimi mekanizmasına odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma Nijeryalı karar vericilerin ülkedeki mevcut çatışmaların çözülmesi yolunda birbiriyle bağlantılı üç (federal) çatışma yönetimi stratejisi benimsedi-ğini iddia etmektedir. Devlet ve yerel yönetim sayısının artırılması federal karakter prensibinin uygulanması ve gelir dağılımı sistemini revize etmek şeklinde sıralanabilecek birbirlerini tamamlayıcı nitelik taşıyan bu stratejiler aynı zamanda birbirlerini sağlamlaştırmaktadır. Ancak çalışma kapsamında da görüleceği üzere Nijerya federalizmi-nin kökenleri sömürgeci döneme dayanan ülkedeki bu mevcut çatış-maların üstesinden gelme konusunda birçok eksiği bulunmaktadır.
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Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
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