Mode of Arrival Aware Models for Forecasting Flow of Patient and\rLength of Stay in Emergency Departments

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Date

2022

Authors

Mustafa Gökalp Ataman
görkem sariyer

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GOLD

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Abstract

Aim: Flow of patients to emergency departments (EDs) and their stays in EDs (ED-LOS) depend significantly on their arrival modes. In this\rstudy developing effective models for forecasting patient flow and length of stay (LOS) in EDs by considering arrival modes led better planning\rof ED operations.\rMaterials and Methods: In this study by categorizing the mode of arrival into two self-arrived in and by ambulance autoregressive\rintegrative moving average (ARIMA) models are applied for forecasting four time series: daily number of patients self arrived/arrived by an\rambulance and average LOS of patients self-arrived/arrived by an ambulance. The models are validated with real-life data received from a\rlarge-scaled urban ED in İzmir Turkey.\rResults: While seasonal ARIMA is proper for forecasting the daily number of patients on both modes non-seasonal models are proper for\rforecasting the average LOS. The mean absolute percentage errors (MAPE) for the models of four time series are 5 432% 13 085% 9 955% and\r10.984% respectively. Thus daily arrivals to the EDs show seasonality patterns.\rConclusion: By emphasizing the impact of mode of arrival in ED context this study can be used to aid the strategic decision making in the\rEDs for capacity planning to enable efficient use of the ED resources.

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Keywords

Acil Tıp, emergency department, length of stay, RC86-88.9, patient flow, R, Medicine, forecasting, arima, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid

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Citation

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Source

Eurasian Journal of Emergency Medicine

Volume

21

Issue

Start Page

34

End Page

44
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