Güney Afrika Federalizmi: Anayasa Yapım Süreci ve Federalizm Tartışmasının Güncelliğini Yitirmesi
| dc.contributor.author | Elem EYRICE TEPECIKLIOGLU | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tepecıklıoglu, Elem Eyrıce | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-10-22T16:05:57Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Ulusal Barış Anlaşması’nın imzalandığı siyasi yasakların kaldırıldığı siyasi suçluların serbest bırakıldığı ve hepsinden ön emlisi ırk ayrımına dayanan rejimin (apartheid) ortadan kalktığı 1990’lı yıllar Güney Afrika siyasetinde tarihi bir dönemi müjdelemekteydi. Ülkedeki başlıca siyasi gruplar arasında gerçekleşen müzakereler sonucunda Çok-Partili Müzakere Konseyi tarafından 1993 geçici anayasası onaylanmış ve sonrasında da ülkenin ilk demokratik seçimleri olan 1994 seçimleri gerçekleşmiştir. Takip eden geçiş döneminde ise geçici anayasada belirtilen anayasal ilkeler çerçevesinde hala yürürlükte olan 1996 anayasası hazırlanmıştır. Bu makale geçici anayasa ile sonrasında kabul edilen 1996 nihai anayasasında yer alan federal prensiplerin gerek demokrasiye geçiş sürecinde gerekse müzakerelerin başarısında kilit öneme sahip olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Ancak yoğun müzakereler sonucunda oluşturulan Güney Afrika’nın (yarı) federal sisteminin federal devletlerin özerkliğinin giderek azaldığı merkezileşmiş bir sisteme doğru evrildiği görülmektedir. Bu makale öncelikle federal ilkelerin nasıl anayasal müzakerelerin en belirleyici pazarlık aracı olduğuna dair bir analiz sunacak sonrasında da Güney Afrika siyasetinde federalizm konusunun önceliğinin kaybolmasının ardındaki temel nedenleri inceleyecektir. | |
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| dc.identifier.issn | 1305-970X | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/10882 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/en/yayin/detay/382779 | |
| dc.language.iso | İngilizce | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Yasar University | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.source | Journal of Yasar University | |
| dc.subject | Siyasi Bilimler | |
| dc.title | Güney Afrika Federalizmi: Anayasa Yapım Süreci ve Federalizm Tartışmasının Güncelliğini Yitirmesi | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| gdc.author.institutional | Tepecıklıoglu, Elem Eyrıce | |
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| gdc.description.department | ||
| gdc.description.departmenttemp | [Tepecıklıoglu, Elem Eyrıce] Yaşar Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye | |
| gdc.description.endpage | 175 | |
| gdc.description.issue | 50 | |
| gdc.description.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | |
| gdc.description.startpage | 164 | |
| gdc.description.volume | 13 | |
| gdc.identifier.trdizinid | 382779 | |
| gdc.index.type | TR-Dizin | |
| oaire.citation.endPage | 175 | |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 164 | |
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