Dayanıklılık Kavramına Alternatif olarak Çevresel Adalet: Hindistan Örneği
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Date
2022
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Abstract
Dayanıklılık kavramı iklim göçünü de içeren kalkınma tartışmalarının çeşitli alanlarında- çok da eleştirilmeden- giderek daha sık kullanılmaktadır. Fakat kavram genellikle göz ardı edilen birçok sorunu içermektedir: İçeriği değişken belirsiz ve şeffaf olmayan bir kavramdır. İklim değişikliğine uyum riskini ve sorumluluğunu devletten bireylerin omuzlarına yükler. Ayrıca mevcut adaletsizlikleri arttırır. Böylece kavram statükonun devamına yol açar ve sosyo-ekonomik ve çevresel sorunların yapısal nedenlerini görmezlikten gelir. Bu makale dayanıklılık kavramının çevresel sorunları çözmek için sınırlı bir kavram olduğunu ve bu sorunların dayanıklılık kavramından daha kapsayıcı ve adil bir sosyo-ekolojik mercek olan çevresel adalet kavramı ile ele alınıp çözülmesi gerektiğini savlamaktadır. Makalede Hindistan’daki iklim göçü örneği irdelenerek neden dayanıklılık kavramı yerine çevresel adalet kavramının kullanılmasının gerektiği tartışılmaktadır.
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Keywords
Çevre Çalışmaları, Political Science, Dayanıklılık;iklim göçü;çevresel adalet, resilience;climate migration;environmental justice, Siyaset Bilimi
Fields of Science
05 social sciences, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, 0502 economics and business
Citation
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Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences
Volume
21
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4
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