Karbon salınımını azaltan ve hizmet kalitesini arttıran iki amaçlı yeşil araç rotalama problemi

dc.contributor.author Ozgur Kabadurmus
dc.contributor.author Mehmet Serdar Erdoğan
dc.date.accessioned 2025-10-22T16:05:11Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.description.abstract Bu makalede optimizasyon literatüründe çok çalışılmış olan Araç Rotalama Probleminin bir genişletmesi olarak iki amaçlı Yeşil Araç Rotalama Problemi tasarlanmıştır. Yeşil Araç Rotalama Problemi karbon salınımını azaltmak amacıyla Alternatif Yakıtlı Araçlar kullanan firmaların rotalama ile ilgili kararlarını en iyilemeyi amaçlar. Geliştirilmiş olan bu problem karbon salınımını en aza indirgemek ve hizmet seviyesini en üst düzeye çıkarmak olmak üzere birbiriyle çelişen iki amaca sahiptir. Karbon salınımı toplam rota mesafesi ile orantılı olarak ele alınırken kargo teslimlerinde müşterilerin zaman penceresi ihlali bir hizmet seviyesi göstergesi olarak ele alınmıştır. Problem Karışık Tamsayılı Doğrusal Programlama olarak modellenmiş ve çok amaçlı en iyileme yöntemi olan epsilon-kısıtı (ε-kısıtı) yöntemi ile çözülmüştür. Büyük boyutlu problemlerin çözümü için ise kümeleme bazlı bir sezgisel geliştirilmiştir. Hazırlanmış olan bu sezgisel yöntem karışık tamsayılı doğrusal programlama modeli ile bulunan Pareto-optimal sonuçlara yakın sonuçlar bularak iyi bir performans ortaya koymuştur. Hazırlamış olduğumuz matematiksel model ve sezgizel çözüm yöntemi gerçekçi olarak oluşturduğumuz varsayımsal 7 vaka çalışmasında test edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre karbon salınımını en aza indirgemek ve hizmet seviyesini en üst düzeye çıkarmak çelişmekte olan iki amaçtır. Hizmet seviyesi arttıkça kullanılan araç sayısı ve karbon salınımı da artmaktadır. Karbon salınımı artıp zaman penceresi ihlali azaldıkça daha çok araç alternatif yakıt istasyonu kullanılmaktadır.
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dc.identifier.doi 10.17341/gazimmfd.633583
dc.identifier.issn 1300-1884
dc.identifier.issn 1304-4915
dc.identifier.uri https://gcris.yasar.edu.tr/handle/123456789/10537
dc.language.iso Türkçe
dc.relation.ispartof Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
dc.source Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
dc.subject Bilgisayar Bilimleri- Yazılım Mühendisliği-İşletme-Enerji ve Yakıtlar-İnşaat Mühendisliği
dc.title Karbon salınımını azaltan ve hizmet kalitesini arttıran iki amaçlı yeşil araç rotalama problemi
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