YENİLİĞİN YAYILMA TEORİSİYLE TÜRK ŞİRKETLERİN BULUT BİLİŞİM ADAPTASYONUNU ETKİLEYEN KRİTİK FAKTÖRLER

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2021

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CAN SAYGINER
Tuncay Ercan

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Bulut bilişim veri depolama ağ ve uygulama gibi BT hizmetlerin işletim giderlerini azaltmak amacıyla yazılım ve donanım ile uygulamaların hızlı kurulumunu ve gecikme olmaksızın bakımlarını şirketler tarafından harici olarak sağlanan etkili bir bilgi işlem teknolojisidir. Bununla birlikte bulut bilişimin Türk şirketleri arasında benimsenmesinin etkilerini araştıran yeterli sayıda araştırma yapılmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma ile sözkonusu bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla Türk şirketlerinde bulut bilişimin benimsenmesini etkileyen faktörlerin ortaya konması amaçlamaktadır. Bulut bilişimin benimsenmesini etkileyen kritik faktörler için geliştirilen İnovasyonun Yayılması (DOI) teorisi ile algılanan avantaj maliyet tasarrufu ve uyumluluk şeklinde üç faktör elde edilmiş ve bu faktörler için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ise, uyumluluğun maliyet tasarrufunu maliyet tasarrufunun algılanan avantajı ve algılanan avantajın da bulut bilişimin benimsenmesini doğrudan etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Algılanan avantajın varyansı ise önerilen modelin % 15 8'ini açıklamaktadır. DOI teorisini benimseyerek yapılan bu çalışma Türkiye'de bulut bilişim karar verme sürecinde şirketlerin BT karar vericilerinin bulut bilişimin benimsenme algısı hakkındaki farkındalıklarını artırmak amacıyla işletmelere katkıda bulunacaktır.

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0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences

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