Seçilmiş Avrupa Ülkelerinde Ekonomik Kriz ve Cinsiyetçi Yaklaşımın Gelişimi
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Date
2021
Authors
Meltem Ince Yenilmez
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Open Access Color
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Abstract
Mevcut ekonomik kriz Avrupa işgücü piyasalarını derinden etkiledi. İstihdam tüm ülkelerde düştü. Kadın istihdamı krizin durgunluk aşamasından erkek istihdamına göre daha az etkilendi. Teşvik paketlerinin uygulanmasıyla karakterize edilen ikinci aşama erkek istihdamı için daha uygun olması gerekiyordu. Kemer sıkma planlarının uygulamaya konulduğu üçüncü aşama kadın istihdamı için en zorlu ve sert aşamaydı. Krizin toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı bu etkileri temelde cinsiyete dayalı sektörel ayrışmayla açıklanabilir. Bu makalenin amacı altı Avrupa ülkesindeki mevcut krizin farklı aşamalarında kadın ve erkekler için istihdamdaki eğilimi araştırmak ve analiz etmektir. Bazı ülkelerde özellikle İspanya'da krizin etkisi cinsiyetler arası farkın daralmasına yol aşması cinsiyetin sektörel ayrımı ile açıklanmaktadır. Çoğunlukla kadınlar sektörel ayrımcılık açısından daha az korunmaktadır çünkü kriz sırasında farklı ekonomik sektörlerdeki dağılımları aynı kalsaydı olması gerekenden daha fazla kadın işlerininden olacaktı.
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Kadın Araştırmaları-İktisat, Kadın Araştırmaları, İktisat
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Ekev Akademi̇ Dergi̇si̇
Volume
0
Issue
85
Start Page
311
End Page
324
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