Extreme Appraisals of Internal States and Duration of Remission in Remitted Bipolar Patients
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Date
2015
Authors
AYCAN KAPUCU
Özlem ÇAĞIN TOSUN
Warren MANSELL
Zeynep MAÇKALI
Ahmet TOSUN
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Abstract
Amaç: İşlevsel olmayan tutumlar bipolar bozukluğun (BB) gelişimi ve idamesinde yatkınlık faktörleri olarak görülmektedir. Bu tutumların belirlenmesi BB ile ilgili bilişsel teoriler ve psikososyal müdahaleler açısından önemlidir. Bu araştırma ile depresif ve hipomanik tutumlar ve bunların bipolar bozukluk tanısının yordanmasındaki rolleri incelenerek ayrıca işlevsel olmayan bilişler ile klinik özellikler (deneyimlenen epizodların türleri hastalığın süresi ve remisyon süresi) arasındaki ilişki ele alınarak bu alandaki literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır öntem: Remisyon döneminde olan 118 BB tanılı hasta ile 103 sağlıklı kontrol katılımcısına Duygudurum Bozuklukları Ölçeği (DBÖ) Kısa Hipo-manik Tutumlar ve Pozitif Yordamalar Ölçeği (Kısa-HİTPOY) ve Fonksiyo-nel Olmayan Tutumlar Ölçeği (FOTÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Bipolar gruptaki depresif ve hipomanik tutumlar kontrol grubu-na kıyasla anlamlı derecede fazladır. Remisyon süresi bipolar grupta işlevsel olmayan bilişlerle ilişkili olan tek klinik özelliktir: Remisyon süresi uzadıkça işlevsel olmayan hipomanik tutumlar azalmaktadır. DBÖ'ye göre pozitif olmak (yani bipolar bozukluk riski taşımak) ve işlevsel olmayan tutumlar %71 8 başarı oranıyla tanı grubunu (bipolar grup x kontrol grubu) anlamlı ölçüde yordayabilmiştir. Kontrol grubunda ise hipomanik tutumların düzeyi duygudurum bozukluğu semptomatolojisinin tek yordayıcısıdır. Sonuç: Bulgular işlevsel olmayan bilişlerin klinik gruplarda nüks riskinin ve diğer örneklemlerde bipolar bozukluğa yatkınlığın olası göstergelerinden olabileceğini işaret etmektedir
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